使用自動(dòng)變速器不需要通過(guò)松踩離合器及油門來(lái)配合擋位的更換，也不需要掌握換擋時(shí)機(jī)、油門離合器配合等車技，可這并不意味著我們?cè)隈{駛中只需一腳油門一腳剎車就可以開(kāi)好配備自動(dòng)變速器的汽車，這其中還有許多學(xué)問(wèn)可講。下面
濟(jì)南自動(dòng)變速箱維修廠家來(lái)講講自動(dòng)變速箱一些正確且安全的操作事項(xiàng)。
When using automatic transmission, it is not necessary to press the clutch and accelerator to cooperate with the gear change, nor to master the shift timing, accelerator clutch cooperation and other vehicle skills, but this does not mean that we can drive the car equipped with automatic transmission with only one foot of the accelerator and one foot of the brake in driving, and there is still much to learn. Next, Jinan automatic transmission maintenance manufacturer will talk about some correct and safe operation matters of automatic transmission.
1、平穩(wěn)駕駛
1. Smooth driving
自動(dòng)檔汽車不要刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)提速快慢，因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)變速箱是為舒適而設(shè)計(jì)的，正常行駛時(shí)，只需將油門踏板踏下1/3左右，變速箱電腦會(huì)根據(jù)車速和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)負(fù)荷信號(hào)來(lái)控制變速箱升降檔。如需超車，快速把油門踏到底，變速箱會(huì)強(qiáng)制降低1-2個(gè)檔位來(lái)增大扭距,超車后迅速松開(kāi)油門回復(fù)正常行駛，強(qiáng)制降檔不要超過(guò)5秒鐘，強(qiáng)制降檔會(huì)對(duì)自動(dòng)變速箱造成嚴(yán)重沖擊,如無(wú)特殊需要，應(yīng)盡量避免。
Don't deliberately emphasize the speed increase of automatic transmission vehicles, because the automatic transmission is designed for comfort. When driving normally, you only need to step down the accelerator pedal by about 1/3, and the transmission computer will control the speed and engine load signal of the transmission to raise or lower the gear. If you need to overtake, quickly press the accelerator to the bottom, and the transmission will force down 1-2 gears to increase the torque. After overtaking, quickly release the accelerator to return to normal driving. The forced downshift should not exceed 5 seconds. The forced downshift will cause serious impact on the automatic transmission. If there is no special need, try to avoid it.
2、提前升檔
2. Advance upshift
自動(dòng)檔汽車駕駛時(shí)如果跳檔晚，不要猛踩油門，這樣只會(huì)得到相反的效果。因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)變速箱跳檔時(shí)間是根據(jù)車速信號(hào)和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)負(fù)荷信號(hào)由電腦做出判斷，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)負(fù)荷信號(hào)取決于油門的大小；正常情況下，相同的車速油門越大跳檔越晚，油門越小跳檔越早，所以當(dāng)車速快要到升檔點(diǎn)時(shí)可以松一下油門，變速箱就會(huì)提前升高檔，這樣可以達(dá)到節(jié)油的效果。
If you skip gears late when driving an automatic car, don't step on the accelerator, which will only have the opposite effect. Because the automatic transmission skip time is determined by the computer based on the speed signal and the engine load signal, and the engine load signal depends on the size of the throttle; Under normal circumstances, the higher the throttle at the same speed, the later the gear will jump, and the smaller the throttle, the earlier the gear will jump. So when the speed is approaching the upshift point, you can release the throttle, and the transmission will upshift in advance, which can achieve the effect of fuel saving.
3、正確操作
3. Correct operation
起步時(shí)踩緊剎車，把檔桿放入行車檔，等0.5秒后，感到車身輕微震動(dòng)一下，才能起步；如果沒(méi)有等0.5秒或沒(méi)有感到震動(dòng)，就松開(kāi)剎車踩油門這樣會(huì)造成自動(dòng)變速箱內(nèi)部沖擊，導(dǎo)致磨損過(guò)快。如果平地上，松開(kāi)剎車，車輛沒(méi)有爬行這就說(shuō)明變速箱或剎車系統(tǒng)有問(wèn)題了。車未停穩(wěn)時(shí)，不要掛入相反檔位和P檔，這會(huì)對(duì)自動(dòng)變速箱造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。
When starting, press the brake firmly, put the gear lever into the driving gear, wait 0.5 seconds, and feel a slight vibration of the body before starting; If you do not wait for 0.5 seconds or feel no vibration, release the brake and step on the accelerator, which will cause the internal impact of the automatic transmission and cause excessive wear. If the brake is released on the flat ground and the vehicle does not crawl, it indicates that there is a problem with the transmission or brake system. When the car is not parked stably, do not shift into the reverse gear and P gear, which will cause serious damage to the automatic transmission.
4、注意保養(yǎng)
4. Pay attention to maintenance
經(jīng)常清理發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)散熱器的散熱片，保持正常水溫，定期清洗發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)節(jié)氣門和噴油器，這樣可以省油和獲得良好的換檔感覺(jué)，變速箱油不需經(jīng)常更換，換油周期一般都在4-6萬(wàn)公里，更換時(shí)一定要使用廠家規(guī)定級(jí)別的油品，不能少加或多加，千萬(wàn)不要使用劣質(zhì)自動(dòng)變速箱油，劣質(zhì)油品抗氧化和潤(rùn)滑能力不強(qiáng)，變速箱使用很短時(shí)間就會(huì)嚴(yán)重磨損和結(jié)膠，輕者大修，重者變速箱報(bào)廢。
Regularly clean the radiator fins of the engine radiator, maintain the normal water temperature, and regularly clean the engine throttle and fuel injector, so as to save fuel and obtain a good shift feeling. The transmission oil does not need to be replaced frequently, and the oil change interval is generally between 40000 and 60000 kilometers. When replacing, it is necessary to use the oil specified by the manufacturer, not add less or more, and never use the inferior automatic transmission oil, which is not strong in oxidation resistance and lubrication, The gearbox will be seriously worn and glued after a short time of use, and the light case will be overhauled, and the heavy case will be scrapped.
此外變速箱并不是一成不變的定死換檔時(shí)機(jī)，它可以根據(jù)駕駛員的意圖，實(shí)現(xiàn)檔位的提前或者延遲切換。另外，每輛車的檔位設(shè)置都不太一樣，使用要求也不一樣。您有想法可以隨時(shí)來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站
http://www.gxrbbs.com進(jìn)行咨詢了解！
In addition, the transmission is not a fixed shift timing. It can realize the shift in advance or delay according to the driver's intention. In addition, the gear settings of each vehicle are different, and the use requirements are also different. You can come to our website at any time if you have any idea http://www.gxrbbs.com Consult and understand!
